本文最后更新于 72 天前，其中的信息可能已经有所发展或是发生改变。
周围的人一直都和我说：咱们学化学的投国央企或者新能源、半导体就好。
这里一直有一个问题：国央企到底怎么确认呢？一个企业的好坏该如何确认呢？
今天问了兄弟这个事情，兄弟给了我直接的答案。
如何确认国央企？
在国务院国有资产监督管理委员会出看到对应的央企目录，网址为：http://www.sasac.gov.cn/n2588045/n27271785/n27271792/c14159097/content.html
如何确认优秀的企业？
这里遇到的问题是，招聘公告写东西，没办法评价：比如说xxx行业龙头，xxx行业前三。
兄弟教直接去查看对应的世界五百强和中国五百强名单。
2024年世界五百强名单，我从fortune网站上下载了。列于下方（第一类为排序，第二列为名称，第三列为2024年营收）更多的数据列，见下面百度网盘
通过网盘分享的文件：20241010 – 2023年 世界五百强企业名单 – fortune下载.xlsx
链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1jXzBDvFVsTfaiAiaxzxXog 提取码: q9j6
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| 1 | Walmart |
| 2 | Amazon |
| 3 | State Grid |
| 4 | Saudi Aramco |
| 5 | Sinopec Group |
| 6 | China National Petroleum |
| 7 | Apple |
| 8 | UnitedHealth Group |
| 9 | Berkshire Hathaway |
| 10 | CVS Health |
| 11 | Volkswagen |
| 12 | Exxon Mobil |
| 13 | Shell |
| 14 | China State Construction Engineering |
| 15 | Toyota Motor |
| 16 | McKesson |
| 17 | Alphabet |
| 18 | Cencora |
| 19 | Trafigura Group |
| 20 | Costco Wholesale |
| 21 | JPMorgan Chase |
| 22 | Industrial & Commercial Bank of China |
| 23 | TotalEnergies |
| 24 | Glencore |
| 25 | BP |
| 26 | Microsoft |
| 27 | Cardinal Health |
| 28 | Stellantis |
| 29 | Chevron |
| 30 | China Construction Bank |
| 31 | Samsung Electronics |
| 32 | Hon Hai Precision Industry |
| 33 | Cigna |
| 34 | Agricultural Bank of China |
| 35 | China Railway Engineering Group |
| 36 | Ford Motor |
| 37 | Bank of China |
| 38 | Bank of America |
| 39 | General Motors |
| 40 | Elevance Health |
| 41 | BMW Group |
| 42 | Mercedes-Benz Group |
| 43 | China Railway Construction |
| 44 | China Baowu Steel Group |
| 45 | Citigroup |
| 46 | Centene Corporation |
| 47 | JD.com |
| 48 | Home Depot |
| 49 | Electricite de France |
| 50 | Marathon Petroleum |
| 51 | Kroger |
| 52 | Phillips 66 |
| 53 | Ping An Insurance |
| 54 | Sinochem Holdings |
| 55 | China Mobile Communications |
| 56 | China National Offshore Oil |
| 57 | Honda Motor |
| 58 | Fannie Mae |
| 59 | China Life Insurance |
| 60 | Walgreens Boots Alliance |
| 61 | Valero Energy |
| 62 | Banco Santander |
| 63 | China Communications Construction |
| 64 | BNP Paribas |
| 65 | Mitsubishi |
| 66 | Meta Platforms |
| 67 | HSBC Holdings |
| 68 | Verizon Communications |
| 69 | China Minmetals |
| 70 | Alibaba Group |
| 71 | CITIC Group |
| 72 | China Resources |
| 73 | Hyundai Motor |
| 74 | AT&T |
| 75 | Shandong Energy Group |
| 76 | Comcast |
| 77 | Deutsche Telekom |
| 78 | China Southern Power Grid |
| 79 | Uniper |
| 80 | Wells Fargo |
| 81 | Hengli Group |
| 82 | Allianz |
| 83 | China Post Group |
| 84 | China Energy Investment |
| 85 | Xiamen C&D |
| 86 | Reliance Industries |
| 87 | Goldman Sachs Group |
| 88 | Freddie Mac |
| 89 | Rosneft Oil |
| 90 | Target |
| 91 | Equinor |
| 92 | Humana |
| 93 | SAIC Motor |
| 94 | State Farm Insurance |
| 95 | Life Insurance Corp. of India |
| 96 | Nestle |
| 97 | Enel |
| 98 | ENI |
| 99 | Petrobras |
| 100 | SK |
| 101 | E.ON |
| 102 | Gazprom |
| 103 | Huawei Investment & Holding |
| 104 | Societe Generale |
| 105 | Bosch Group |
| 106 | COFCO |
| 107 | Itochu |
| 108 | PowerChina |
| 109 | Pemex |
| 110 | Tesla |
| 111 | Morgan Stanley |
| 112 | Sinopharm |
| 113 | Brookfield |
| 114 | Royal Ahold Delhaize |
| 115 | Johnson & Johnson |
| 116 | Indian Oil |
| 117 | Archer Daniels Midland |
| 118 | Credit Agricole |
| 119 | Christian Dior |
| 120 | Nippon Telegraph and Telephone |
| 121 | Mitsui |
| 122 | Carrefour |
| 123 | PepsiCo |
| 124 | United Parcel Service |
| 125 | PTT |
| 126 | AXA |
| 127 | FedEx |
| 128 | Sony |
| 129 | China FAW Group |
| 130 | Engie |
| 131 | Walt Disney |
| 132 | Orlen |
| 133 | Dell Technologies |
| 134 | DHL Group |
| 135 | China Telecommunications |
| 136 | Nissan Motor |
| 137 | Royal Bank of Canada |
| 138 | Zhejiang Rongsheng Holding Group |
| 139 | Lowe’s |
| 140 | Tesco |
| 141 | Tencent Holdings |
| 142 | Xiamen ITG Holding Group |
| 143 | BYD |
| 144 | Nippon Life Insurance |
| 145 | Siemens |
| 146 | Japan Post Holdings |
| 147 | Aviation Industry Corp. of China |
| 148 | Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group |
| 149 | Procter & Gamble |
| 150 | Wuchan Zhongda Group |
| 151 | Seven & I Holdings |
| 152 | Albertsons |
| 153 | ENEOS Holdings |
| 154 | Bank of Communications |
| 155 | Energy Transfer |
| 156 | U.S. Postal Service |
| 157 | Jiangxi Copper |
| 158 | People’s Insurance Co. of China |
| 159 | Boeing |
| 160 | China North Industries Group |
| 161 | Pacific Construction Group |
| 162 | Kia |
| 163 | Sysco |
| 164 | Dai-ichi Life Holdings |
| 165 | Pertamina |
| 166 | Vinci |
| 167 | Petronas |
| 168 | Toronto-Dominion Bank |
| 169 | Lukoil |
| 170 | Shaanxi Coal & Chemical Industry |
| 171 | Shenghong Holding Group |
| 172 | BASF |
| 173 | China Poly Group |
| 174 | Groupe BPCE |
| 175 | Shandong Weiqiao Pioneering Group |
| 176 | JBS |
| 177 | Alimentation Couche-Tard |
| 178 | State Bank of India |
| 179 | China Merchants Bank |
| 180 | Oil & Natural Gas |
| 181 | Guangzhou Automobile Industry Group |
| 182 | UBS Group |
| 183 | Airbus |
| 184 | Toyota Tsusho |
| 185 | Zhejiang Geely Holding Group |
| 186 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing |
| 187 | XMXYG |
| 188 | RTX |
| 189 | Itau Unibanco Holding |
| 190 | ArcelorMittal |
| 191 | General Electric |
| 192 | Beijing Automotive Group |
| 193 | Lockheed Martin |
| 194 | Koc Holding |
| 195 | American Express |
| 196 | Hitachi |
| 197 | Roche Group |
| 198 | Wilmar International |
| 199 | Caterpillar |
| 200 | Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria |
| 201 | Korea Electric Power |
| 202 | MetLife |
| 203 | AEON |
| 204 | Lloyds Banking Group |
| 205 | Deutsche Bank |
| 206 | China Vanke |
| 207 | HCA Healthcare |
| 208 | Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group |
| 209 | LG Electronics |
| 210 | Unilever |
| 211 | Accenture |
| 212 | Barclays |
| 213 | Jinneng Holding Group |
| 214 | Aluminum Corp. of China |
| 215 | Munich Re Group |
| 216 | Sberbank |
| 217 | Banco do Brasil |
| 218 | Progressive |
| 219 | IBM |
| 220 | Nippon Steel Corporation |
| 221 | Deere |
| 222 | Nvidia |
| 223 | StoneX Group |
| 224 | Zurich Insurance Group |
| 225 | Bouygues |
| 226 | Mizuho Financial Group |
| 227 | Daimler Truck Holding |
| 228 | ING Group |
| 229 | Merck |
| 230 | Bunge |
| 231 | Anheuser-Busch InBev |
| 232 | Industrial Bank |
| 233 | POSCO Holdings |
| 234 | Panasonic Holdings |
| 235 | ConocoPhillips |
| 236 | Pfizer |
| 237 | Delta Air Lines |
| 238 | China Huaneng Group |
| 239 | China Energy Engineering Group |
| 240 | Dongfeng Motor |
| 241 | TD Synnex |
| 242 | Publix Super Markets |
| 243 | Zhejiang Hengyi Group |
| 244 | Allstate |
| 245 | Assicurazioni Generali |
| 246 | Cisco |
| 247 | Repsol |
| 248 | Lenovo Group |
| 249 | HBIS Group |
| 250 | Contemporary Amperex Technology |
| 251 | Renault |
| 252 | Banco Bradesco |
| 253 | China Electronics Technology Group |
| 254 | Nationwide |
| 255 | Charter Communications |
| 256 | State Power Investment |
| 257 | Edeka Zentrale |
| 258 | Bharat Petroleum |
| 259 | Abbvie |
| 260 | New York Life Insurance |
| 261 | Intel |
| 262 | TJX |
| 263 | Novartis |
| 264 | Rio Tinto Group |
| 265 | Tsingshan Holding Group |
| 266 | Prudential Financial |
| 267 | COSCO Shipping |
| 268 | BHP Group |
| 269 | HP |
| 270 | United Airlines Holdings |
| 271 | Tata Motors |
| 272 | Performance Food Group |
| 273 | Iberdrola |
| 274 | Deutsche Bahn |
| 275 | Idemitsu Kosan |
| 276 | Tyson Foods |
| 277 | Midea Group |
| 278 | American Airlines Group |
| 279 | China United Network Communications |
| 280 | Liberty Mutual Insurance Group |
| 281 | Bank of Nova Scotia |
| 282 | Volvo |
| 283 | Intesa Sanpaolo |
| 284 | Saint-Gobain |
| 285 | Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum (Group) |
| 286 | Bayer |
| 287 | Tokio Marine Holdings |
| 288 | Nike |
| 289 | Maersk Group |
| 290 | Phoenix Pharma |
| 291 | Greenland Holding Group |
| 292 | Shanghai Pudong Development Bank |
| 293 | Louis Dreyfus |
| 294 | Bank of Montreal |
| 295 | ZF Friedrichshafen |
| 296 | KB Financial Group |
| 297 | Sanofi |
| 298 | Marubeni |
| 299 | Oracle |
| 300 | Jinchuan Group |
| 301 | Swiss Re |
| 302 | Chubb |
| 303 | Enterprise Products Partners |
| 304 | Capital One Financial |
| 305 | Denso |
| 306 | HDFC Bank |
| 307 | China National Building Material Group |
| 308 | Veolia Environnement |
| 309 | China State Shipbuilding |
| 310 | Vodafone Group |
| 311 | Plains GP Holdings |
| 312 | Landesbank Baden-Wurttemberg |
| 313 | EXOR Group |
| 314 | Jingye Group |
| 315 | UniCredit Group |
| 316 | Energie Baden-Wurttemberg |
| 317 | Tokyo Electric Power |
| 318 | Sumitomo |
| 319 | World Kinect |
| 320 | Orange |
| 321 | HD Hyundai |
| 322 | Ingka Group |
| 323 | ANZ Group Holdings |
| 324 | AIG |
| 325 | SoftBank Group |
| 326 | Sinomach |
| 327 | Talanx |
| 328 | America Movil |
| 329 | AstraZeneca |
| 330 | Zhejiang Communications Investment Group |
| 331 | China Pacific Insurance (Group) |
| 332 | Coca-Cola |
| 333 | TIAA |
| 334 | Caixa Economica Federal |
| 335 | CHS |
| 336 | China Huadian |
| 337 | Credit Mutuel Group |
| 338 | MS&AD Insurance Group Holdings |
| 339 | Hyundai Mobis |
| 340 | Susun Construction Group |
| 341 | SNCF Group |
| 342 | Bristol-Myers Squibb |
| 343 | China South Industries Group |
| 344 | Continental |
| 345 | Raizen |
| 346 | Dow |
| 347 | George Weston |
| 348 | L’Oreal |
| 349 | Fomento Economico Mexicano |
| 350 | Telefonica |
| 351 | China Minsheng Banking |
| 352 | Best Buy |
| 353 | Woolworths Group |
| 354 | Shanghai Construction Group |
| 355 | LG Chem |
| 356 | Thermo Fisher Scientific |
| 357 | Magna International |
| 358 | OMV Group |
| 359 | Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance |
| 360 | USAA |
| 361 | Guangzhou Municipal Construction Group |
| 362 | General Dynamics |
| 363 | Vale |
| 364 | Zijin Mining Group |
| 365 | Travelers |
| 366 | Warner Bros. Discovery |
| 367 | Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce |
| 368 | LyondellBasell Industries |
| 369 | J. Sainsbury |
| 370 | Shenzhen Investment Holdings |
| 371 | Ansteel Group |
| 372 | Hanwha |
| 373 | U.S. Bancorp |
| 374 | Lufthansa Group |
| 375 | Pegatron |
| 376 | Abbott Laboratories |
| 377 | ThyssenKrupp |
| 378 | New Hope Holding Group |
| 379 | KDDI |
| 380 | China National Nuclear |
| 381 | Taikang Insurance Group |
| 382 | Northrop Grumman |
| 383 | Jiangsu Shagang Group |
| 384 | Meituan |
| 385 | Chery Holding Group |
| 386 | Inditex |
| 387 | Schneider Electric |
| 388 | Northwestern Mutual |
| 389 | Dollar General |
| 390 | Cenovus Energy |
| 391 | ACS |
| 392 | Coop Group |
| 393 | Fairfax Financial Holdings |
| 394 | Guangzhou Industrial Investment Holdings |
| 395 | PBF Energy |
| 396 | Standard Chartered |
| 397 | Xiaomi |
| 398 | Compass Group |
| 399 | Meiji Yasuda Life Insurance |
| 400 | GSK |
| 401 | Suncor Energy |
| 402 | Hangzhou Industrial Investment Group |
| 403 | Uber Technologies |
| 404 | DZ Bank |
| 405 | GS Caltex |
| 406 | Suzuki Motor |
| 407 | Haier Smart Home |
| 408 | X5 Retail Group |
| 409 | La Poste |
| 410 | Hangzhou Iron and Steel Group |
| 411 | Shanghai Pharmaceuticals Holding |
| 412 | Shandong Hi-Speed Group |
| 413 | Honeywell International |
| 414 | Guangdong Guangxin Holdings |
| 415 | S.F. Holding |
| 416 | Mitsubishi Electric |
| 417 | Guangzhou Pharmaceutical Holdings |
| 418 | China Datang |
| 419 | Mapfre Group |
| 420 | CFE |
| 421 | Jardine Matheson |
| 422 | Mondelez International |
| 423 | Daiwa House Industry |
| 424 | Starbucks |
| 425 | Olam Group |
| 426 | Qualcomm |
| 427 | Broadcom |
| 428 | JFE Holdings |
| 429 | Hailiang Group |
| 430 | US Foods Holding |
| 431 | ELO Group |
| 432 | Migros Group |
| 433 | Mercadona |
| 434 | D.R. Horton |
| 435 | China Electronics |
| 436 | Shudao Investment Group |
| 437 | China National Coal Group |
| 438 | TongLing Nonferrous Metals Group |
| 439 | CK Hutchison Holdings |
| 440 | Philip Morris International |
| 441 | Paccar |
| 442 | PDD Holdings |
| 443 | CRH |
| 444 | Quanta Computer |
| 445 | Salesforce |
| 446 | AIA Group |
| 447 | Nucor |
| 448 | Jabil |
| 449 | National Australia Bank |
| 450 | SAP |
| 451 | CRRC Group |
| 452 | Shanghai Delong Steel Group |
| 453 | Lennar |
| 454 | Sompo Holdings |
| 455 | Eli Lilly |
| 456 | Korea Gas |
| 457 | Molina Healthcare |
| 458 | Beijing Jianlong Heavy Industry Group |
| 459 | Cummins |
| 460 | Shaanxi Construction Engineering Holding |
| 461 | Rabobank Group |
| 462 | Aisin |
| 463 | Rajesh Exports |
| 464 | British American Tobacco |
| 465 | CPC |
| 466 | Bank of New York Mellon |
| 467 | Tongwei Group |
| 468 | Netflix |
| 469 | Novo Nordisk |
| 470 | Shougang Group |
| 471 | Shanxi Coking Coal Group |
| 472 | Guangxi Investment Group |
| 473 | VTB Bank |
| 474 | Mazda Motor |
| 475 | Hunan Iron & Steel Group |
| 476 | Power Corp. of Canada |
| 477 | Truist Financial |
| 478 | Siemens Energy |
| 479 | Schlumberger |
| 480 | Ecopetrol |
| 481 | Arrow Electronics |
| 482 | Jeronimo Martins |
| 483 | China National Aviation Fuel Group |
| 484 | Commonwealth Bank of Australia |
| 485 | Centrica |
| 486 | Linde |
| 487 | Heineken |
| 488 | Luxshare Precision Industry |
| 489 | 3M |
| 490 | Visa |
| 491 | Apollo Global Management |
| 492 | Emirates Group |
| 493 | Vibra Energia |
| 494 | Metro |
| 495 | Subaru |
| 496 | Air France-KLM Group |
| 497 | Enbridge |
| 498 | ABB |
| 499 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries |
| 500 | Samsung C&T |
感谢兄弟，期待大家秋招都能够找到好工作。
